What are the values of borderline diabetes? How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is a serious medical condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is a chronic condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use the insulin it produces properly. Without proper treatment and management, diabetes can cause serious health complications down the line. Thus, diabetes sometimes causes heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness years after the initial diabetes diagnosis.
Latent Diabetes and Prediabetes Conditions
What is latent diabetes? What is borderline diabetes? Prediabetes or borderline diabetes or latent diabetes is a condition in which a person’s body produces insulin but is limited in producing enough insulin at the required speed. Prediabetes is a broader term, while LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults) is a specific type of diabetes that develops in adulthood and is characterized by the body’s gradual loss of insulin production due to an autoimmune process. A regular diabetes test does not detect borderline diabetes or latent diabetes. The most common way to diagnose diabetes is through a fasting glucose test. This test measures your blood sugar levels. This is usually done after an eight-hour fast. After this fast, the blood sugar level is checked. A healthy blood glucose level is between 70 and 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). If the test shows a high level starting at a value of 100 mg/dl, this can indicate prediabetes, or diabetes. However, glucose values between 100 and 125 in an eight-hour fast blood test can indicate latent or borderline diabetes. A score of 140 to 200 on a glucose test after sugar loading may also indicate latent diabetes or borderline diabetes or prediabetes. An HbA1c test result of 5.7% to 6.4% may indicate borderline or latent diabetes. Sometimes, but not in all cases, latent diabetes is characterized by symptoms similar to those of diabetes, including exhaustion and lack of concentration, thirst, and more. If these A1C values exceed 6.4%, it may indicate diabetes.
A significant proportion of those diagnosed with latent diabetes or pre-diabetes eventually develop diabetes. Therefore, it is important for those who suffer from these conditions to make lifestyle changes, and discuss treatment options with their doctor and nutritionist. an
Your doctor and health care provider can help determine the best way to manage your blood glucose (sugar), which includes a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medications.
